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I Owe Restitution and Just Got a Tax Refund. Can I Keep It?

The IRS sends you a check for just under $10,000. You still owe restitution. Here is what happened to the man who told himself they wanted him to have it.

Justin Paperny

Founder White Collar Advice · September 17, 2026

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At a sentencing hearing, most judges hear the same thing. I'm sorry. I'll never do it again. I'll spend the rest of my life making amends. I'm going to pay all my victims back.

And the judge says, we'll see.

Then you go to federal prison for 24 months. You come home and you have all the pressures. The bills. The mortgage. The rent. The rebuilding is very difficult.

Then you walk to the mailbox and the IRS has sent you a check for just under $10,000.

And you tell yourself: they got my freedom, they got my reputation, they didn't take this money. So clearly they want me to have it.

You deposit the check.

Six months later your probation officer audits your books, sees the deposit, and calls you. This can't be right. Oh, it's right. I thought they wanted me to have it. They didn't take it.

Within a week you're standing in front of the same judge you told, I'm sorry, I'm going to make amends and spend the rest of my life making my victims whole, while ignoring the judgment and commitment order that says any inheritance, refunds, or lottery winnings go to victims. You tell him, I'm going to make it happen.

He says, we'll see.

He's just seen. Twelve months back inside. Three years added to supervision.

Nobody in this story was confused

You signed the order. You sat through the conditions with your lawyer. You could recite the part about refunds if somebody asked you cold.

There's no scheme here. No second fraud. No co-defendant. A man stands in his driveway holding an envelope, runs the numbers on his own life, and arrives at an answer that pays him $10,000.

Ten thousand dollars of pressure on one side of the question. Nothing on the other.

The day the money shows up

Don't deposit it. Don't cash it. Don't put it in your wife's account, which is a separate and worse problem.

Call your probation officer that day and tell him what came, from who, and for how much, before you've touched it. Then email him the same thing so there's a date on it. A documented disclosure is the difference between a man who reported a windfall and a man who got caught with one.

Call your lawyer too. 18 U.S.C. § 3664(k) puts the duty to report a change in your finances on you, and your own judgment controls what happens next, so let the lawyer handle the notice.

Then let the money go where you said it would go. You stood up in a courtroom and promised to make those people whole. This is the first time since that morning anyone handed you a number and a date to do it with.

It's not a lack of information. It's making the bad choice again seem reasonable.

Watch the Short: https://www.youtube.com/shorts/mVXHGdESLX0

Written by

Justin Paperny

Founder White Collar Advice