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Showing 1–12 of 216 articles

Federal Conspiracy Charges Sentencing: How One Defendant Avoided Prison
General10 min read

Federal Conspiracy Charges Sentencing: How One Defendant Avoided Prison

Charge: Federal conspiracy. District of Minnesota. Judge John R. Tunheim. Service: Sentencing narrative, character reference letters, allocution statement, volunteer record with Prison […]

Justin Paperny

Jun 25, 2026

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My Partner Gave an FBI Proffer. Should I Worry?
General10 min read

My Partner Gave an FBI Proffer. Should I Worry?

A headline. Los Angeles Times. My co-defendant had agreed to plead guilty and was cooperating in an ongoing federal probe. He had […]

Justin Paperny

Jun 22, 2026

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I Got a Target Letter From the FBI. Does That Mean I’m Going to Prison?
General9 min read

I Got a Target Letter From the FBI. Does That Mean I’m Going to Prison?

In my work, I get a lot of these messages, “I got a target letter from the FBI. Now what?” Here is […]

Justin Paperny

Jun 4, 2026

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Rule 35 Motion: What It Means and How to Build the Record That Supports One
General9 min read

Rule 35 Motion: What It Means and How to Build the Record That Supports One

A Rule 35 motion is the government’s tool, not yours. The government files it. The judge rules on it. You cannot force […]

Justin Paperny

Jun 2, 2026

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What Do Federal Judges Look For At Sentencing?
General11 min read

What Do Federal Judges Look For At Sentencing?

What do federal judges look for at sentencing is one of the most important questions a defendant can ask. Most never ask […]

Justin Paperny

Jun 1, 2026

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What a Federal Judge Says About Remorse at Sentencing
General9 min read

What a Federal Judge Says About Remorse at Sentencing

Judge Stephen Bough of the Western District of Missouri puts a number on how much weight an attorney’s statement of a client’s […]

Justin Paperny

May 29, 2026

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What Judges Do With Your Federal Sentencing Mitigation Letter
General9 min read

What Judges Do With Your Federal Sentencing Mitigation Letter

Your federal sentencing mitigation letter is required reading for the judge. That is not the question. The question is what he does […]

Justin Paperny

May 4, 2026

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What Happens at a Federal Sentencing Hearing: A Step-by-Step Guide
General11 min read

What Happens at a Federal Sentencing Hearing: A Step-by-Step Guide

A federal sentencing hearing is the proceeding where a judge decides how long you will spend in federal prison (if at all), […]

Justin Paperny

Apr 26, 2026

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Why I Went To Federal Prison: 18 Years Later
General3 min read

Why I Went To Federal Prison: 18 Years Later

Three people this week told me they want to become motivational speakers. They asked me to help them get booked at places […]

Justin Paperny

Apr 25, 2026

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PPP Loan Fraud Sentencing: What Actually Happens and How to Prepare
General9 min read

PPP Loan Fraud Sentencing: What Actually Happens and How to Prepare

Several months ago a man called me who had already done a lot of things right. He broke the law, pled guilty, […]

Justin Paperny

Apr 21, 2026

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What Your Federal Sentencing Memorandum Cannot Do — And What Only You Can
General8 min read

What Your Federal Sentencing Memorandum Cannot Do — And What Only You Can

Federal sentencing guidelines give you a starting point, not a final answer. The loss amount, offense level, and criminal history points frame […]

Justin Paperny

Apr 20, 2026

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Freedom of Money Review: What CZ’s Prison Manuscript Taught Me About Federal Cases
General9 min read

Freedom of Money Review: What CZ’s Prison Manuscript Taught Me About Federal Cases

CZ wrote Freedom of Money while serving a federal prison sentence, on a terminal that shut off every 15 minutes and wiped […]

Justin Paperny

Apr 19, 2026

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